Tool for working off kegs and barrels



(No Model.) 7

J. A. SEAMAN.

TOOLS FOR WORKING OFF KEGS AND BARRELS. No. 271,660. Patented Feb. 6,1883.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN A. SEAMAN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

TOOL FOR WORKING OFF KEGS AND BARRELS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 271,660, dated February 6, 1883.

Application filed March 30, 1882. (No model.)

To all whom itmay concern:

Be it known that LJOHN A. SEAMAN, of Chicago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new andusetul Improvement in Machines for Working Off Kegs fication.

This invention relates to an improvement'in Letters Patent No.1b9,878; and it consists in providing a stock or tool-holder adapted to firmly hold an adjustable knife or cutter for trimming off the chine of the barrels, the cutting-edge being made to project beyond the convex surface of the upper inwardly-inclined end of the stock presented to the end of the barrels, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.

The cutter h in the patent referred to above is not adjustable as to the depth of the cut, and was made in one solid piece, p'resentinga flat surface to the end of the barrel, which form ofcuttercannot be properly gaged, and in practice has the very objectionable feature of running in [00 deep and gouging out the work, so as to leave an uneven surface. These objections I have overcome in the present device, which forms the subject-matter of this application.

Figure 1 is a vertical section of the device embodying my improvement; Fig. 2, a transverse section; Fig. 3, a front elevation or face view.

Referring to the drawings, A represents a part of a barrel or keg, showing the relative position of the same with the cutter.

B is the stock or cutter-holder, attached to the slide 0, which has a vertical adjustment.

The head or upper end of the stock B is bent inward, as shown in Fig.1 of the drawings, for the purpose of bringing it into position for trimming off the ends of the packages. The inner or bearing surface of the head, being rounded, conforms to the circle of the package being worked off, and prevents the knife or cutter from going beyond the required depth. The head of the stock is'provided with the recess A for the reception of the adjustable knife orcutter l) and the clamping-plate a, provided with the set-screw l). The cutting-edge of the knife 1) projects through the slot 0/ in the upper end of the stock B, and may be set to make a light or heavy out, as may be required, the arrangement being similar to the ordiuarysmoothing plane. Theclamping-plate a is retained in place by being pivoted to the projecting cars a c and the set-screw I), which passes down through the same and serves to secure the cutter at any pointto which it may be adjusted.

One of the essential features of this improvement is the rounded bearing in front of the cutting-edge, forming a guide or gage for the same.

The cutter may be secured to the stock by means of a wedge corresponding to the shape of the knife, instead of the set-screw shown, or in any other way that will answer the purpose.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The stock or tool-holder A, carrying in one end thereof an adjustable knife, said end being bent over at an oblique angle relative to the line of its axis for the purpose of giving to the end of the barrel the required bevel, and

also adapted to present a convex bearing-sue.

face to the line of the work, whereby the knife or cutter is gaged to cut to a uniform dept-h, substantially as described.

JOHN A. SEAMAN. Witnesses:

D. P. J oNEs, S. A. GOULD. 

